為貫徹落實《建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量管理條例(li)》和電(dian)(dian)力建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量管理有關規(gui)定，進(jin)一步規(gui)范光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量監督檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作，保(bao)障工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)質量，國家能(neng)源局組織(zhi)對 2016 年發(fa)布的(de)《光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量監督檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)大(da)綱》（以(yi)下(xia)簡稱原(yuan)《大(da)綱》）進(jin)行了修訂，形(xing)成(cheng)了《光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量監督檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)大(da)綱》（以(yi)下(xia)簡稱《大(da)綱》）。
與(yu)原《大綱》相比，主要的調整和變化如下：
（一）為(wei)全面落實工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)各(ge)(ge)參(can)建(jian)責任(ren)主(zhu)體(ti)質(zhi)量責任(ren)，強化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)單位首要(yao)責任(ren)和勘(kan)察(cha)、設(she)(she)計、監(jian)理(li)(li)、施(shi)工(gong)單位主(zhu)體(ti)責任(ren)，加快(kuai)推進質(zhi)量管理(li)(li)標準化(hua)(hua)，提高工(gong)程項目(mu)管理(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)，在大綱各(ge)(ge)部(bu)分中補充完善了(le)工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)各(ge)(ge)參(can)建(jian)責任(ren)主(zhu)體(ti)質(zhi)量行為(wei)的檢(jian)查內容(rong)。
（二(er)）鑒(jian)于消防、特(te)種(zhong)設(she)備等(deng)不屬于國家(jia)(jia)能源局的(de)監(jian)管職責(ze)，不再列入電力(li)質量(liang)監(jian)督檢查范圍(wei)。工程建設(she)各參建責(ze)任主體應按國家(jia)(jia)有關規定(ding)落實(shi)(shi)消防設(she)施(shi)(shi)、特(te)種(zhong)設(she)備的(de)質量(liang)、驗收(shou)等(deng)要求，接受政府相關主管部門依據法定(ding)職責(ze)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)的(de)監(jian)管。
（三）為避(bi)免與電力施工(gong)安全(quan)監管(guan)工(gong)作的檢查(cha)內(nei)容(rong)重復，不再列入工(gong)程建(jian)設參建(jian)責任主體資(zi)質、轉包和違法(fa)分包等檢查(cha)內(nei)容(rong)。工(gong)程建(jian)設參建(jian)責任主體應按國家有關規定落(luo)實資(zi)質、發承包和分包等管(guan)理要求。
（四(si)）為落實國(guo)家“放管服(fu)”改革要求，刪(shan)除了“商(shang)業運行前(qian)監(jian)督檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)”階(jie)段，必要的檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)條款前(qian)移至“光伏發(fa)電單元啟動(dong)前(qian)監(jian)督檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)”和“升(sheng)壓站受電前(qian)監(jian)督檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)”階(jie)段。
（五）考慮到光(guang)伏發電(dian)建設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)配(pei)套儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)程(cheng)主(zhu)要(yao)以電(dian)化學儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)為主(zhu)，大多采用預制(zhi)艙模式進行建設(she)，現場施工(gong)工(gong)藝相(xiang)對比(bi)較簡單，質(zhi)量監(jian)督以系統調試內(nei)容(rong)為主(zhu)；其他類(lei)型儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)程(cheng)如空氣壓縮儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)、飛輪儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)、超級電(dian)容(rong)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)種類(lei)繁多且技術復雜(za)，將其編入(ru)《大綱(gang)》的一個(ge)章(zhang)節難以全面涵蓋有關內(nei)容(rong)，不再就配(pei)套儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)獨立章(zhang)節，刪除原(yuan)《大綱(gang)》“獨立蓄能(neng)(neng)設(she)施工(gong)程(cheng)”檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)內(nei)容(rong)。質(zhi)監(jian)機構可根據儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)程(cheng)相(xiang)關法(fa)律法(fa)規和標準規范(fan)要(yao)求，結(jie)合“升壓站工(gong)程(cheng)”的檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)內(nei)容(rong)開(kai)展監(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)。
（六）為使《大綱(gang)》更具可操作性(xing)和適用性(xing)，將原分(fen)布于“光伏(fu)發電單元”“升壓(ya)站工(gong)程”中的(de)集(ji)
電線(xian)路(lu)工(gong)程相關檢(jian)查內容統(tong)一整合(he)至“集(ji)電線(xian)路(lu)工(gong)程”，同(tong)時結合(he)近幾年監督檢(jian)查中常出現(xian)的(de)問題，優化(hua)了電氣系統(tong)施(shi)工(gong)及調(diao)試過程的(de)關鍵工(gong)序、重要部(bu)位的(de)檢(jian)查內容。 ;
（七）考慮到光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設周期相對較短，結(jie)(jie)合近年來質(zhi)量監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作經驗，將光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)單(dan)元“地基(ji)處理監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)”和“光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)池板安裝(zhuang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)”階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)合并為(wei)“光(guang)伏(fu)支架安裝(zhuang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)”階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)；將升壓(ya)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)“建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交付使用前(qian)(qian)(qian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)”和“升壓(ya)站(zhan)受電(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)”階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)合并為(wei)“升壓(ya)站(zhan)受電(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)”階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)；將升壓(ya)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)“主(zhu)體(ti)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)”階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)改為(wei)“主(zhu)體(ti)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)裝(zhuang)飾前(qian)(qian)(qian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)”階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)，要求在站(zhan)內主(zhu)要構(gou)筑(zhu)物(wu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)、主(zhu)要（或主(zhu)控）建筑(zhu)物(wu)的主(zhu)體(ti)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)但未(wei)裝(zhuang)飾隱蔽前(qian)(qian)(qian)開(kai)展。
（八）為掌握項目并網的(de)總體(ti)情況，根據光伏(fu)發電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)分批次投運的(de)特點，明確(que)了首批、末批光伏(fu)發電單(dan)元(yuan)啟動前(qian)必(bi)須進行監(jian)督檢(jian)查，其他批次光伏(fu)發電單(dan)元(yuan)啟動前(qian)監(jian)督檢(jian)查安排(pai)可由(you)電力建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)督機構（以下簡(jian)稱質(zhi)監(jian)機構）根據工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)建(jian)設規模(mo)、技術條件等在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)督檢(jian)查計劃中予(yu)以明確(que)。
（九）鑒(jian)于設(she)備制(zhi)造技(ji)術(shu)的進步，光伏發電建設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)的部分建筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)已被預制(zhi)艙工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)替代(dai)，在“升壓站受(shou)電前監督(du)檢(jian)查”階段實體質量章節(jie)中(zhong)增加了預制(zhi)艙工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的檢(jian)查內容。
（十(shi)）考慮到(dao)不同(tong)電力(li)工程(cheng)實際建設情況不盡相同(tong)，不宜使(shi)用統一的檢(jian)測試驗重點(dian)查驗項(xiang)目，在質量監督檢(jian)測小節中(zhong)不再明(ming)確(que)各(ge)階段檢測試(shi)驗重(zhong)點查驗項目，具體(ti)由(you)質(zhi)監(jian)機構根據工程(cheng)的實(shi)際情況確(que)定。
來源(yuan)：國家能源(yuan)局
//zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2023-05/08/c_1310731321.htm
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